台灣地區四技大一學生墮胎知識、態度及行為意向之探討
| 論文名稱(中/英文) | 研究生 | 指導教授 | |||
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台灣地區四技大一學生墮胎知識、態度及行為意向之探討 Freshmen of Taiwan |
胡素玲 | 高毓秀博士 | |||
| [ 摘要 ] | |||||
| 本研究旨在瞭解四技大一學生對墮胎的知識、態度、行為意向及其相關因素。研究之母群體為台灣地區四年制技職體系大學日間部大一學生。經區域機率抽樣後，得有效樣本900份。研究工具為自填式問包括基本資料、墮胎知識量表、墮胎態度量表及墮胎行為意向量表。所收集的資料以頻率、t檢定(t-test)、單因子變異數分析(ANOVA)、皮爾森相關係數(Pearson correlation coefficient)、逐步複迴歸(stepwise multiple regression)進行統計分析。研究結果顯示：(1)墮胎知識得分指標為49.3％，具顯著意義之影響因素為性別、自認對墮胎普通了解、自認對墮胎非常了解、看法受網路影響、曾與老師討論、看法來自自己的良知判斷、墮胎經驗、曾與網友討論等因素，共可解釋墮胎知識總分10.8%的變異量，以性別之解釋力最強。(2)墮胎態度傾向贊成，得分指標為65.3%；具顯著意義之影響因素為性經驗、曾與同儕討論、看法受宗教信仰影響、母親信仰程度、看法受影片影響、目前是否有交往對象等，共可解釋墮胎態度總分11%的變異量，以性經驗之解釋力最強。(3)墮胎行為意向顯示若面臨非預期懷孕，墮胎可能性偏高，得分指標為61.7%；具顯著意義之影響因素為墮胎態度總分、性別、對目前交往對象非常投入、目前有交往對象、曾經有交往對象、看法受宗教信仰影響等，共可解釋墮胎行為意向總分25.1%的變異量，以墮胎態度總分之解釋力最強。 | |||||
| [ Abstract ] | |||||
| The purpose of this study was to explore the determinants of abortion knowledge, attitude and behavioral intention among college freshmen. Area probability sampling was used to select 900 subjects from college freshmen in Taiwan. Self-report questionnaires were applied to collect data. The questionnaires included a demographic data sheet, abortion knowledge scale, abortion attitude scale and abortion behavioral intention scale. The data thus collected were analyzed with frequency distributions, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression. The results The results are as follows: (1) score index of abortion knowledge is 49.3％. The predicting variables are gender, comprehension of abortion, influence by internet, have discussion with teacher, influence by self-conscious, abortion experience, have discussion on internet. Those variables account for 10.8% of abortion knowledge; (2) score index of abortion attitude scale is 65.3%, express acceptance attitude towards abortion. The predicting variables are sex experience, have discussion with peers, influence by religion, mother’s religiousness, influence by video, having boy/girl friends now. Those variables account for 11% of abortion attitude; and (3) score index of abortion behavioral intention is 61.7%, shows high abortion intention while getting unintended pregnancy. The predicting variables are abortion attitude score, gender, very intimate with someone now, having boy/girl friends now, having boy/girl friends before, influence by religion. Those variables account for 25.1% of abortion behavior intention. | |||||