以健康信念模式探討大學生避孕行為及其相關因素之研究

論文名稱(中/英文)	研究生	指導教授
以健康信念模式探討大學生避孕行為及其相關因素之研究 Factor Associated with College Students’ Contraceptive Behaviors ﹘Apply Health Belief Model	張芸芳	高毓秀博士
[ 摘要 ]
本研究目的是以健康信念模式探討大學生之避孕行為及其相關因素。研究母群體為全國大學院校之全體學生以機率比例抽樣法(PPS) 抽取有效樣本1297人為研究對象進行調查。研究工具為自填式問卷包括人口學變項、避孕相關健康信念量表、避孕行動線索量表、避孕自我效能量表及避孕行為與意向量表。所收集的資料以頻率、t檢定(t-test)、單因子變異數(ANOVA)、皮爾森相關係數(Pearson correlation coefficient)、複迴歸(Multiple regression)進行統計分析。研究結果顯示：一、能有效預測避孕行為的因素為：第一次性行為年齡、性伴侶數、自覺避孕的障礙、避孕自我效能。共可解釋80%的變異量，其中以第一次性行為年齡之解釋力最強。二、能有效預測避孕意向的因素為：性別、第一次性行為年齡、自覺避孕的利益、自覺避孕的障礙、曾經罹患性病、曾經非預期懷孕、避孕自我效能。共可解釋30%的變異量，其中以避孕自我效能之解釋力最強。
[ Abstract ]
The thesis is on the Health Belief Model (HBM) basis to discuss the Contraceptive Behaviors of the college students in Taiwan and the relations between the factors. This research is conducted by the questionnaire survey which are completed by 1297 students from 129 colleges. Data collected by self- administered questionnaire includes scales on demography, health belief of contraception, cues to contraception, self efficacy of contraception, contraceptive behavior and intention. Describe and analyze the data by frequency distributions, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, multiple regression.The results are : (1) Score index of contraceptive behavior is 80％. The predicting variables are age of the first sexual behaviors, number of sexual partners, perceived barriers of contraceptive behavior, self efficacy of contraception. Out of all the factors, age of the first sexual behavior can best predict the behavior of contraception. (2) Score index of intention on contraceptive behavior is 30％. The predicting variables are gender, age of the first sexual behavior, perceived benefits of contraceptive behavior, STD and unexpected pregnancy history, self efficacy of contraception. Out of all the factors, self efficacy of contraception can best predict the intention on contraceptive behavior.