護理人員對愛滋病照護知識需求評估之研究
| 論文名稱(中/英文) | 研究生 | 指導教授 |
| 護理人員對愛滋病照護知識需求評估之研究 A study of need assessment of AIDS knowledge in patient care Among nursing staffs. |
李慶玟 | 許麗齡博士 |
| [ 摘要 ] | ||
| 本研究在暸解護理人員對HIV/AIDS教育課程內容之需求以及不同個人之背景因素對HIV/AIDS照護知識需求之預測情形。本研究採用橫斷式描述及相關性研究設計，以自擬式的結構問卷，調查北部某醫學中心的護理人員對愛滋病照護知識的需求，愛滋病照護知識需求問卷採專家效度及Cronbach’s α信度的檢定，測量內在一致性，採用分層隨機抽樣，收案556位護理人員，回收問卷546份，回收率98.2%。資料分析以SPSS15.0套裝軟體進行描述性統計、卡方檢驗、變異數分析、邏輯迴歸分析。研究結果發現為：(1)護理人員愛滋病照護知識需求之整體平均分數皆在4分以上(滿分為5分)，依平均分數排序得分最高的前三個變項依序為：被害人性侵害後之後續處理、預防傷害(例如：尖銳物、暴露於感染者體液)與後續處理及伺機性感染症之護理。(2)愛滋病照護知識需求會因年齡、婚姻狀態、在學校期間是否學習過HIV/AIDS相關課程、臨床服務總年資、工作單位之不同而有差異及(3)年齡、婚姻狀態及臨床服務總年資是愛滋病照護知識整體需求中最有預測力的變項。期望上述之研究結果能提供護理人員在臨床工作、醫院在職教育課程之規劃及政策之擬定能有所助益。 | ||
| [ Abstract ] | ||
| The purpose of this cross-sectional, descriptive study was to identify the HIV/AIDS education curriculum needs of nursing staff members. According to each individual member’s background knowledge we predicted their ability to provide care for HIV/AIDS patients. The survey instrument utilized in this study was the knowledge needs of nursing staff members in providing nursing care for HIV/AIDS patients. The sample was made up of nursing staff members in a medical center. The content of the questionnaire was evaluated using the experts’ validity and internal consistency Cronbach's α for validity and reliability degree test, using stratified random sampling. There were 556 questionnaires sent out and 546 questionnaires were returned completed. The return rate was 98.2%. The return data was analyzed with SPSS15.0 software package for descriptive statistics, chi-square test, ANOVA, logistic regression analysis. The results were as follows: (1) the average score for knowledge needs of staff members to provide nursing care for patients with HIV/AIDS was 4 points or above (the maximum being 5). According to the average score ranking, the first three highest variables were the follow-up treatment of the victims after sexual assault, prevention of injury (ex, sharp objects, exposure to infected body fluids)and subsequent treatment of patients with opportunistic infections. (2) Knowledge of HIV/AIDS nursing care needs varied due to the health care providers’ age, marital status, whether or not they learned about HIV/AIDS in their nursing school, and their position and total number of years of nursing care experience. (3) The most predictive variables in assessing their overall knowledge of what is needed for the care of patients with HIV/AIDS was age, marital status and total number of years of patient care experience. Hopefully these results can be of some benefit for both the nursing staff member in patient care and the hospital in planning in-service education programs and formulating hospital policy involving the care of patients with HIV/AIDS. | ||