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運用關連規則與分群技術探討放射科實習學生網路學習行為

論文名稱(中/英文) 研究生 指導教授
運用關連規則與分群技術探討放射科實習學生網路學習行為
Online learning behaviors of radiology interns based on association rules and clustering techniques
陳馨順 劉純和博士
[  摘要  ]
現階段的醫療環境中,臨床教師照顧病人的比重遠大於將給予實習學生的討 論與臨床專業教學課程,所以臨床技能教學的時間相對就短少。然而,數位學習 所佔的角色為輔助性質的方法,以一種混合式學習方式來補充臨床技能教學。藉 由數位學習的相互學習環境來讓學生討論與互動,可以協助臨床的培訓教學;但 每個學生都有個人的數位學習偏好,傳統的數位學習平台無法提供個人化的學習 活動。本文以分群技術將學習平台中的學生分成兩組,其在活動的點擊次數有明 顯差異,活躍群學生在觀看課程、填寫問卷、新增討論題目、回應貼文、更新貼 文與觀看討論區內容點擊次數明顯較非活躍群學生來的多,了解活躍群學生在這 些活動參與皆比非活躍群學生來的熱絡。在每一群中都有其對應的活動關聯規則, 在關聯規則方面,活躍群的學生會在觀看課程、討論區貼文、教師所上傳的文件、 完成問卷、新增討論題目、回應貼文、更新貼文與觀看討論區貼文同時會以訊息 與同儕之間互動連繫感情,而非活躍群的學生則注重個人隱私,在執行完網路活 動後會登出平台與更新個人即時資料,讓同儕們互相了解彼此最新狀況。爾後當 其他學生使用了教學平台,教師則可以按照學生的學習模式來指導,提供學生適 當的教學活
[ Abstract ]

In a hospital, clinical teachers must also care for patients, so there is less time for the teaching of clinical courses, or for discussing clinical cases with interns. However, electronic learning (e-learning) can complement clinical skills education for interns in a  blended-learning  process.  Students  discuss  and  interact  with  classmates  in  an e-learning collaborative environment. E-learning can assist clinical training and provides a collaborative environment, but every student has individual learning preferences on the e-learning platform. A typical platform, such as a learning management system (LMS) does not provide individual learning activities for every student. This paper clusters students into two groups: active and inactive groups. The frequencies of viewing course, completing feedback, adding discussion, adding posts, updating posts and viewing discussions on the forum in active group are much higher than those in inactive group. In each group, students’ learning behavior patterns, i.e., the association rules between activities are derived from the transaction data for the LMS. The cluster analysis shows that students in active group often view course, startcomplete feedback, view folder, add discussion forum, add post forum, update post  forum,  and  view  discussion  forum,  after  keep  in  touch  with  teachers  or classmates by writing messages. Students in the inactive group often remember to logout  from  the  system,  they  pay  more  attention  to  the  security  of  personal information than students in active group, and often up data their real-time status. The cluster to which a student belongs defines the online learning behaviors, from the activity association rules. The method then provides individual preferred activities. Teachers instruct students in accordance with their aptitude, as derived from the learning behavior pattern.