探討護理人員對菸害防制的知識、態度與行為─以某癌症醫院為例
| 論文名稱(中/英文) | 研究生 | 指導教授 |
|
探討護理人員對菸害防制的知識、態度與行為─以某癌症醫院為例 case of Cancer Hospital |
魏秀真 | 林秋芬博士 |
| [ 摘要 ] | ||
| 吸菸對健康危害不僅造成許多疾病與增加經濟負擔，對於癌症病人更會影響疾病預後與治療結果，癌症醫院的護理人員對菸害防制的知識與態度，將帶給病人與家屬更多的幫助。本研究旨在探討癌症醫院護理人員對菸害防制的知識、態度、行為其相關影響因素。 本研究採橫斷式描述性相關研究設計，以結構式問卷收集資料，研究對象採方便取樣方式邀請臺灣北部某癌症醫院護理人員，研究工具包括：基本資料、菸害防制問卷。共發出200份，回收率100%。研究結果發現：(ㄧ)菸害防制知識程度良好，答對率94.43%。(二)菸害防制態度正向，M=4.14，SD=0.94 (Likert五分量表)。(三)菸害防制行為參與協助病人戒菸的阻礙因素M=3.40，SD=1.07 (Likert五分量表)。(四)「參與協助病人戒菸的促進因素」最主要是因為院方對戒菸的重視與推動戒菸(M=3.77)。(五)「參與協助病人戒菸的阻礙因素」最主要是缺乏時間(M=3.94)。「參與協助病人戒菸的阻礙因素-缺乏戒菸能力」之重要相關變項為：「個人吸菸史」、「知識」、「在臨床感受病人戒菸困難」。 護理人員菸害防制知識、態度與行為普遍良好，醫院政策對於護理人員協助戒菸佔有重要角色，可透過營造戒菸友善環境，讓護理人員提高協助臨床實務戒菸的頻率，發揮護理人員獨特的角色與功能。本結果可提供腫瘤單位在進行菸害防制、護理人員健康促進與菸害防制教育訓練規劃之參考。 |
||
| [ Abstract ] | ||
| Smoking will directly cause health hazards, leading to many diseases and economic burdens. For cancer patients, it will also affect the prognosis and treatment results. The knowledge and attitudes of medical staff in cancer hospitals on smoking prevention and control will bring more help to patients and their families. . This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and related influencing factors of nursing staff in cancer hospitals on smoking prevention and control. This study adopts a cross-sectional descriptive research design to collect data with structured questionnaires, and uses a convenient sampling method to invite a cancer hospital in northern Taiwan to collect data on nurses. The research tools include: basic data and smoke prevention questionnaires. A total of 200 copies were issued and the recovery rate was 100%. The results of the study found that: (1) Tobacco hazard prevention and control knowledge is good, with a correct answer rate of 94.43%.(2) Tobacco hazard prevention and control attitude is positive, M=4.14, SD=0.94.(3) Tobacco hazard prevention behaviors and feelings are persuaded The reason for the difficulty is M=3.40 and SD=1.07.（4) The "facilitating factors involved in assisting patients to quit smoking" are mainly due to the hospital's emphasis on smoking cessation and promotion of smoking cessation (M=3.77). (5) The most important factor in "participating in assisting patients to quit smoking" is lack of time (M=3.94). The important related variables of "Participation in assisting patients to quit smoking-lack of ability to quit" are: "personal smoking history", "knowledge", and "clinical experience of the patient's difficulty in quitting smoking". The conclusion of the study is that the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of nursing staff are generally good. Hospital policies play an important role in assisting nursing staff to quit smoking. By creating a friendly environment for smoking cessation, nursing staff can increase the frequency of assisting clinical practice in smoking cessation and give full play to the uniqueness of nursing staff. Role and function. This result can provide reference for the education and training program of tobacco hazard prevention and control, nursing staff health promotion, and tobacco hazard prevention and control by tumor units. |
||