護理臨床教師教學實務的反思
| 論文名稱(中/英文) | 研究生 | 指導教授 |
| 護理臨床教師教學實務的反思 The Reflection of Teaching Experience among Nursing Preceptors in Preceptorship |
何麗美 | 許麗齡博士 |
| [ 摘要 ] | ||
| 護理臨床教師乃是臨床教學的典範,是協助新進護理人員適應臨床工作的關鍵人物,新進護理人員在社會化的過程中會學習護理臨床教師的行為,所以護理臨床教師教師更應該要檢視並增加自省能力來調整教學方式,以成為新進護理人員之學習模範。美國教育學家Dewey是首位提出反思性思考(reflective thinking)概念的學者,反思具有下列的特質:檢視、反省與深思熟慮的成長過程(Dewey, 1933)。反思是護理臨床教師教師專業成長的重要工具,本研究目的為:一、了解護理臨床教師教學觀點和策略;二、了解護理臨床教師教學困境與感受。本研究採立意取樣,共訪談10位護理臨床教師,藉由一對一、半結構式的深度訪談,採用Lieblich、Tuval-Mashiach 與 Zilber (1998)類別-內容的敘事分析法進行分析。研究結果呈現五大主題:一、省思教學態度;二、展現學習模範;三、銜接理論實務;四、充實教學策略;五、確認學習成效。根據研究結果建議護理臨床教師加強培養終身學習精進教學之思維、發展教學反思實務之能力、突破一成不變的教學方法、落實護理典範的傳承,如此一來護理臨床教師更能夠在教學歷程中將其角色與模範展現得淋漓盡致,期盼本研究結果可提供護理臨床教師教學觀點與策略之參考。 | ||
| [ Abstract ] | ||
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Preceptors are a vital component of clinical teaching and a key figure to help new nurses grasp their clinical work. New nurses in the course of socialization will be learning preceptors‘ behaviors. Good preceptors should self examine and increase the capacity of self-reflection to adjust their way of teaching to become a learning model for new staff members. Dewey, an American educator, was the first scholar proposing the concept of Reflective Thinking and its following themes: the view, the self- examination, and the growth process of deliberation (Dewey, 1933). Therefore, the theory of reflection is an important vehicle for preceptors in professional growth.
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